Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (Story Analysis)

Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (Story Analysis). Daniel Defoe’s novel about a proficient tradesman, a sea merchant who found himself confounded between his newly discovered satisfaction in a “state of nature” and his yearning to belong once again in a “state of civilization” – is historically, sociologically, and philosophically relevant.

 

“Robinson Crusoe” presents the reality that humankind’s disposition in life would always be in a continuous transformation; however most of the time, people only tend to go with society’s flow, thoughtless, until finding themselves in a relentless position.

Such had been the life of Alexander Selkirk, which is what Daniel Defoe’s “Robinson Crusoe” book was based on.

 

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Robinson Crusoe Summary

Along his quest to fulfill his destiny, the main character in Daniel Defoe’s novel, Robinson Crusoe encounters enthralling fortunes and returns as a merchant at sea, but at times, he is faced with adversity and mishaps, which he often views as warnings or “signs” from Providence. During Crusoe’s life threatening situations at sea, he fears that God must be punishing him of some sort. However, the instant that Crusoe is saved from peril, he perceives the great prosperity that his trades are bringing about; and all his notion of the “sacred” sinks back down to his unconscious… (Continued)

 

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Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (Analysis)

Written in the early 18th century, “Robinson Crusoe” vividly manifests the outcomes of the 17th century’s radical changes brought about by the scientific revolution and the rise of Industrial Capitalism in Europe. During such times, individuals endeavor themselves in deciding their own fates – one which is commonly thought as the fittest most economical way to survive. “Survival of the fittest” is the norm, and people believe more in “free will” rather than “providence.” Faith and religion are in grave danger of extinction.

The struggles of the European missionaries to propagate religion, or rather preserve it amidst the empty (practical – rational) objectives of production and reproduction, is highlighted throughout Robin Crusoe’s quest for triumph and truth in Defoe’s novel.

Robinson Crusoe Story (Continuation)

Robin Crusoe doesn’t become aware of the conflict between the sacred versus the rational ways of living, until, he find himself all alone in a desolate island, barren of both valuable goods and spiritual assurance. Nonetheless, Robin Crusoe pushes for his self preservation. He works and writes on his journal of his distresses and graces in the deserted island. Until, Robin realized his serious need of a fellow human companion who would fill the remaining void in his solitary life – one who would be more than person coming only for the purpose of trade.

To be able to manage, Robin Crusoe succeeds in employing his innovation, and more importantly, his faith.

And as if he finally hears a voice, from heaven, he finally found the man Friday, who would eventually accompany Robin to sail and be reunited with the rest of the human world…

Robinson Crusoe (Ending and Conclusion)

In the long run, Robin Crusoe chooses to return to his island. After all, it was where he realized that it’s possible, and ideal, to live in a glorious world where there is harmony between “Society” and “Nature.”

(c) Ae Dechavez

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