100 Science Fiction Novels Everyone Should Read

While the science fiction genre might not be for everyone, readers who pass on it are missing some excellent literature. Below are 100 science fiction novels that are important works of literature, downright excellent or both.

For purposes of classification and simplification, the term “science fiction” is sometimes used quite loosely for some of these titles. While some specific titles might not be hardcore science fiction, the titles were produced by authors traditionally known as science fiction authors. The authors’ names will follow the titles.

  1. The Postman – David Brin
  2. The Uplift War – David Brin
  3. Neuromancer – William Gibson
  4. Foundation – Isaac Asimov
  5. Foundation and Empire – Isaac Asimov
  6. Second Foundation – Isaac Asimov
  7. I, Robot – Isaac Asimov
  8. The Long Tomorrow – Leigh Brackett
  9. Rogue Moon – Algis Budrys
  10. The Martian Chronicles – Ray Bradbury
  11. Fahrenheit 451 – Ray Bradbury
  12. Something Wicked This Way Comes – Ray Bradbury
  13. Childhood’s End – Arthur C. Clarke
  14. The City and the Stars – Arthur C. Clarke
  15. 2001: A Space Odyssey – Arthur C. Clarke
  16. Armor – John Steakley
  17. Imperial Stars – E. E. Smith
  18. Frankenstein – Mary Shelley
  19. Ender’s Game – Orson Scott Card
  20. Speaker for the Dead – Orson Scott Card
  21. Dune – Frank Herbert
  22. The Dosadi Experiment – Frank Herbert
  23. Journey Beyond Tomorrow – Robert Sheckley
  24. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy – Douglas Adams
  25. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? – Philip K. Dick
  26. Valis – Philip K. Dick
  27. A Scanner Darkly – Philip K. Dick
  28. The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch – Philip K. Dick
  29. 1984 – George Orwell
  30. Slaughterhouse Five – Kurt Vonnegut
  31. Cat’s Cradle – Kurt Vonnegut
  32. The War of the Worlds – H. G. Wells
  33. The Time Machine – H. G. Wells
  34. The Island of Doctor Moreau – H. G. Wells
  35. The Invisible Man – H. G. Wells
  36. A Canticle for Leibowitz – Walter M. Miller, Jr.
  37. Alas, Babylon – Pat Frank
  38. A Clockwork Orange – Anthony Burgess
  39. A Journey to the Center of the Earth – Jules Verne
  40. From the Earth to the Moon – Jules Verne
  41. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea – Jules Verne
  42. Old Man’s War – John Scalzi
  43. Nova Express – William S. Burroughs
  44. Ringworld – Larry Niven
  45. The Mote in God’s Eye – Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle
  46. The Unreasoning Mask – Philip Jose Farmer
  47. To Your Scattered Bodies Go – Philip Jose Farmer
  48. Eon – Greg Bear
  49. Jurassic Park – Michael Crichton
  50. The Andromeda Strain – Michael Crichton
  51. Lightning – Dean Koontz
  52. The Stainless Steel Rat – Harry Harrison
  53. The Fifth Head of Cerebus – Gene Wolfe
  54. Nightside of the Long Sun – Gene Wolfe
  55. A Princess of Mars – Edgar Rice Burroughs
  56. Cryptonomicon – Neal Stephenson
  57. Snow Crash – Neal Stephenson
  58. The Stars My Destination – Alfred Bester
  59. Solaris – Stanislaw Lem
  60. Doomsday Book – Connie Wills
  61. Beserker – Fred Saberhagen
  62. Time Traveler’s Wife – Audrey Niffenegger
  63. The Word for World is Forest – Ursula K. LeGuin
  64. The Dispossessed – Ursula K. LeGuin
  65. Babel-17 – Samuel R. Delany
  66. Dhalgren – Samuel R. Delany
  67. Flowers for Algernon – Daniel Keyes
  68. The Forever War – Joe Haldeman
  69. Star King – Jack Vance
  70. The Killing Machine – Jack Vance
  71. Trullion: Alastor 2262 – Jack Vance
  72. Hyperion – Dan Simmons
  73. Starship Troopers – Robert A. Heinlein
  74. Stranger in a Strange Land – Robert A. Heinlein
  75. The Moon is a Harsh Mistress – Robert A. Heinlein
  76. A Wrinkle in Time – Madeleine L’Engle
  77. More Than Human – Theodore Sturgeon
  78. A Time of Changes – Robert Silverberg
  79. Gateway – Frederick Pohl
  80. Man Plus - Frederick Pohl
  81. The Day of the Triffids – John Wyndham
  82. Mission of Gravity – Hal Clement
  83. The Execution Channel – Ken Macleod
  84. Last and First Men – W. Olaf Stapledon
  85. Slan – A. E. van Vogt
  86. Out of the Silent Planet – C. S. Lewis
  87. They Shall Have Stars – James Blish
  88. Marooned in Realtime – Vernor Vinge
  89. A Fire Upon the Deep – Vernor Vinge
  90. The People Maker – Damon Knight
  91. The Giver – Lois Lowry
  92. The Handmaid’s Tale – Margaret Atwood
  93. Contact – Carl Sagan
  94. Atlas Shrugged – Ayn Rand
  95. The Fountainhead – Ayn Rand
  96. Battlefield Earth – L. Ron Hubbard
  97. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court – Mark Twain
  98. Little Brother – Cory Doctorow
  99. Invasion of the Body Snatchers – Jack Finney
  100. Planet of the Apes – Pierre Boulle

More book links

100 books to read before you die

50 ancient texts everyone should read

Logical Misanthropy, horror and fantasy author’s blog

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44 Comments
  1. Posted July 19, 2010 at 9:25 pm

    this list is a bit more agreeable…

  2. Posted July 20, 2010 at 10:22 am

    Good list. But, I thought for sure Brave New World-Aldous Huxley would have been on here.

  3. Posted July 20, 2010 at 11:37 am

    Good information. This is something to me. Good work!.

  4. Posted July 20, 2010 at 11:44 am

    the two books by ayn rand won me over….thx for the list!
    you might be interested in the following link, maybe!

    http://authspot.com/thoughts/pranav-mistry-the-mind-storm-behind-the-sixth-sense-technology/

  5. Posted July 20, 2010 at 11:52 am

    Science fiction is not my cup of tea and hence not even read one in this list of 100. Yet again excellent compilation.

  6. Posted July 20, 2010 at 1:52 pm

    Very nice list you have there my friend. I actually have read some of the books that you’ve listed and I like them. Thank you for sharing. I will be sure to check out more of the books :)

  7. Posted July 21, 2010 at 12:05 am

    I have read a number of the titles listed above, especially H. G. Wells and Jules Verne. These are timeless treasures that one will want to read again and again.

    Thanks for the compilation.

  8. Posted July 21, 2010 at 5:26 am

    You might tell what like or didn’t like about the book,

  9. Posted July 21, 2010 at 5:28 am

    good list esp the Arthur C Clarke ones because hes my fav, but you havent got the Rama series up..the best set of books ever along wth DT ofcourse

  10. Posted July 21, 2010 at 6:26 am

    Oh man I wish I had time to read at least some of these:)

  11. Posted July 21, 2010 at 1:26 pm

    Nice list. Here are my recommended 25 to not miss….

    http://bookstove.com/uncategorized/masterpieces-25-of-the-best-science-fiction-books-ever-written-2

    Also, check out my top ten books and authors in science fiction also published on triond.

  12. Posted July 21, 2010 at 1:48 pm

    Wonderful. Love science fiction stories. Thanks for the list.

  13. Posted July 21, 2010 at 4:00 pm

    Yes, River World serious is amazing. Farmer is brilliant

  14. Posted July 22, 2010 at 2:44 am

    I’ve read all the Asimov’s here and more. Not read many others though some Clarke maybe!

  15. Posted July 22, 2010 at 5:13 am

    thanks for this list.
    Sci Fi writer Brian Aldiss lives in my village.
    You may like this link
    http://www.brianwaldiss.org/

  16. Posted July 22, 2010 at 6:47 am

    Interesting list… I should check these then… thanks

  17. Posted July 22, 2010 at 7:52 am

    I think you will find there are more Sci-Fi fans than you think and the gendre’ is growing all the time. some good choices there. LB

  18. Posted July 23, 2010 at 5:33 am

    I am so glad to have read more than just a few books from this list! I do have Ringworld, 2 of the Foundation books and Dune, but I haven’t read them yet. I *know* I should have Ray Bradbury in my library.

    Thank you for this list!

  19. Posted July 23, 2010 at 7:23 am

    Hey, that’s quiet a list. So out of 100 I have read only 11. I would better try. Wondering if I can read all the 100 you listed here. Thanks for sharing.
    -K

  20. Posted July 23, 2010 at 9:32 am

    I like the A Wrinkle in Time – Madeleine L’Engle. However, i like suspense thrillers more. =)

  21. Posted July 23, 2010 at 9:42 am

    is good disclosed your ideal for better of others,thanks man

  22. Posted July 23, 2010 at 12:39 pm

    I read 1984 in high school for English Honors during my freshman year and it was great!

  23. Posted July 23, 2010 at 4:12 pm

    cool

  24. Posted July 23, 2010 at 8:59 pm

    Many famous authors there, but there is more in the world. I suggest you the Drevniy (Ancient) trylogy by Sergey Tarmashev. It will really surprise you. Only I wonder if it has been translated into English. It would make a very good film by the way.

  25. Posted July 23, 2010 at 9:11 pm

    That good article

  26. Posted July 24, 2010 at 9:10 am

    very nice Information

  27. Posted July 24, 2010 at 12:31 pm

    nice list!

  28. Posted July 24, 2010 at 2:00 pm

    I have read many of these, this is a good list

  29. Posted July 24, 2010 at 10:23 pm

    Well, I hate to admit it, but I’ve seen just about every movie you posted…
    Oooohhhhhh…. those are books? Well… slap me and call me Twisted! LOL Ok, ok, ok… you’ve inspired me… I’ll just have to read a few of them now!

  30. Posted July 24, 2010 at 11:09 pm

    ^ Okay, that person is weird,

    I have only read one of those books: Frankenstein- Mary Shelly.
    But I haven’t finished it. Good list.

  31. Posted July 25, 2010 at 12:29 pm

    Thx for the list. I should read some of these…

  32. Posted July 25, 2010 at 4:12 pm

    I really like the Jules Verne books, they are all great,

    great article

  33. Posted July 25, 2010 at 5:18 pm

    Super disappointed.
    2/8 Of the Ender series, no other Orson Scott Card books…
    He is most probably the best sci fi writer of our time, save Douglas Adams and he’s no longer with us :’(
    For the poster of this article
    Read:
    Xenocide
    Earthborn
    Earthfall
    Ender in Exile
    And all other Orson Scott Card books thereafter. You obviously haven’t otherwise they would be on this list.

  34. Posted July 26, 2010 at 12:37 am

    i think i have to buy one of that book, sound great story..

  35. Posted July 26, 2010 at 6:11 am

    Sorry Sophocles, but you’re wrong. I’ve read more than my fair share of Orson Scott Card. His first two Ender books are his best. The rest are nowhere near as good. And his Alvin Maker books are flat out boring. Beside, there were plenty of other authors out there just as deserving, if not more so.

  36. Posted July 26, 2010 at 4:36 pm

    I’ve read some but gotta check out the others! Thanks for sharing!

  37. Posted July 26, 2010 at 8:06 pm

    Good article

  38. Posted July 26, 2010 at 8:27 pm

    Ok – so you got ‘Slan’ in there – so its a good list! :)

  39. Posted July 26, 2010 at 9:56 pm

    Great list! Try reading also::: White Wolf (Children of the Crystal). You can find my first book of the White Wolf Adventure Series on Create a Space and Amazon.com. I just learned today it is also on the short order list of Barnes & Noble too.

  40. Posted July 28, 2010 at 7:07 am

    Good list, but “last and first men” by O. Stapledon and Frankenstien by Shelly are not easy reads, so although they deserve a special place in sci-fi for crativity, they suck as actual entertainment.
    Dhalgren? you gotta be kidding. boring.
    Dosadi Experiment? You left out all of the Dune series after the first book, but you included Dosadi?
    Ayn Rand? Science Fiction?
    Good list, although we disagree on some, there is a million titles we could both agree on, I’m sure. peace.

  41. Posted February 6, 2011 at 7:07 pm

    There are many best-of lists to choose good science fiction books. But there is one post, where they are combined. Check this out:
    http://best-science-fiction.com/best-of-best-science-fiction-books/

  42. Posted February 6, 2011 at 10:45 pm

    A great list! Wish to read them all!

  43. Posted February 13, 2011 at 12:16 pm

    Have or read most of these.Good list , there are many more excellent sci-fi. stories out there, BRAVE NEW WORLD , HUXLEY is one of them,good list.

  44. Posted June 6, 2011 at 11:13 am

    Dune is amazing. Also pretty much anything by Asimov, whom I was lucky enough to study in, get this, a Science Fiction seminar in college where our work consisted of reading SF novels. Amazing. I\’m reading \”Slabscape: Reset\” right now, the information on the tech in it is crazy, though it\’s more funny than anything else, it\’s all backed up by its own wiki called Slabscapedia. The author calls it a webback. Awesome stuff, anyone into SF books especially if they like to get really into the back story should check it out.

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